kubernetes k8s lxd lxc

Kubernetes on lxc/lxd

Tulisan ini berisi catatan cara aku setup kubernetes diatas lxd/lxc. Catatan ini hanya akan setup 1 master dan 1 worker.

Host Info:

➜  ~ inxi -b
System:    Host: sysadmin-pc Kernel: 5.4.12-1-MANJARO x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: KDE Plasma 5.17.5 Distro: Manjaro Linux 
Machine:   Type: Desktop Mobo: ECS model: H81H3-M4 v: 1.0 serial: <root required> UEFI: American Megatrends v: 4.6.5 
           date: 05/21/2015 
CPU:       Dual Core: Intel Core i3-4160 type: MT MCP speed: 1439 MHz min/max: 800/3600 MHz 
Graphics:  Device-1: Intel 4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics driver: i915 v: kernel 
           Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.7 driver: intel unloaded: modesetting resolution: 2560x1080~60Hz 
           OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell v: 4.5 Mesa 19.3.2 
Network:   Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet driver: r8168 
Drives:    Local Storage: total: 577.55 GiB used: 343.00 GiB (59.4%) 
Info:      Processes: 355 Uptime: 40m Memory: 6.72 GiB used: 4.79 GiB (71.3%) Shell: zsh inxi: 3.0.37

A. Master node installation

Yang pertama harus disiapkan adalah node master untuk control plane.

A1. Dari host pc

Dari host PC, aku launch lxc container untuk node master, kuberi nama kmaster. Berikut ini langkah demi langkahnya:

➜  ~ lxc launch ubuntu:18.04 kmaster
➜  ~ lxc stop kmaster
➜  ~ lxc config device add kmaster "kmsg" unix-char source="/dev/kmsg" path="/dev/kmsg"
➜  ~ lxc config show kmaster > kmaster.config
➜  ~ vim kmaster.config
# tambahkan config berikut ini:
  limits.memory.swap: "false"
  linux.kernel_modules: ip_tables,ip6_tables,netlink_diag,nf_nat,overlay
  raw.lxc: "lxc.apparmor.profile=unconfined\nlxc.cap.drop= \nlxc.cgroup.devices.allow=a\nlxc.mount.auto=proc:rw
    sys:rw"
  security.nesting: "true"
  security.privileged: "true"
# end of tambahkan
➜  ~ lxc config edit kmaster < kmaster.config
➜  ~ lxc start kmaster
➜  ~ lxc exec kmaster -- bash

A2. Dari master node

Dari dalam kmaster, aku install docker, kubelet, kubeadm, dan kubectl

root@kmaster:~# apt update
root@kmaster:~# apt install docker.io
root@kmaster:~# docker --version
root@kmaster:~# apt install curl
root@kmaster:~# curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add
root@kmaster:~# apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main"
root@kmaster:~# apt-get install kubeadm kubelet kubectl
root@kmaster:~# apt-mark hold kubeadm kubelet kubectl
root@kmaster:~# kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
root@kmaster:~# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
root@kmaster:~# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
root@kmaster:~# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
root@kmaster:~# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

B. Worker node installation

Yang kedua harus disiapkan adalah node worker

B1. Dari host pc

Dari host PC, aku launch lxc container untuk node worker, kuberi nama kworker1. Berikut ini langkah demi langkahnya:

➜  ~ lxc launch ubuntu:18.04 kworker1
➜  ~ lxc stop kworker1
➜  ~ lxc config device add kworker1 "kmsg" unix-char source="/dev/kmsg" path="/dev/kmsg"
➜  ~ lxc config show kworker1 > kworker1.config
➜  ~ vim kworker1.config
# tambahkan config berikut ini:
  limits.memory.swap: "false"
  linux.kernel_modules: ip_tables,ip6_tables,netlink_diag,nf_nat,overlay
  raw.lxc: "lxc.apparmor.profile=unconfined\nlxc.cap.drop= \nlxc.cgroup.devices.allow=a\nlxc.mount.auto=proc:rw
    sys:rw"
  security.nesting: "true"
  security.privileged: "true"
# end of tambahkan
➜  ~ lxc config edit kworker1 < kworker1.config
➜  ~ lxc start kworker1
➜  ~ lxc exec kworker1 -- bash

B2. Worker Node1

Dari dalam kworker1, aku install docker, kubelet, kubeadm, dan kubectl

root@kworker1:~# apt update
root@kworker1:~# apt install docker.io
root@kworker1:~# docker --version
root@kworker1:~# apt install curl
root@kworker1:~# curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add
root@kworker1:~# apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main"
root@kworker1:~# apt-get install kubeadm kubelet kubectl
root@kworker1:~# apt-mark hold kubeadm kubelet kubectl
root@kworker1:~# kubeadm join 10.170.160.215:6443 --token 4z3630.jbsf9pl43ftoh8vj     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d8f06587bd4dfc2d8ffee741927d50743103ed02e7704550187ba807df47f99a

Note

if we forgot join token, we can generate new one with this command in kmaster:

root@kmaster:~# kubeadm token create --print-join-command 2>/dev/null

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Kubernetes diatas LXC